Property Finders in France
9th February 2010
Home French Property Living in France Holidays in France Regions of France Directories Forum
You are here: FrenchEntrée > Living in France > Le Gastrozone > French Snail Farm
Print Version | < Back

French Snail Farm

How snails are bred in France.

Snail sculptureSnails are such a French-associated speciality, and are often ordered from menus by tourists due to the novelty factor. The French eat them because they can be very tasty and satisfying, but where do they actually come from?

Well, snails that are eaten in France are not all gathered from the wild, although a lot are...in Greece. Some are bred on one of France’s 200 snail farms. I visited snail breeders, Béatrice and Pierre Fouquet, to find out how their snails come to be.

We rung the bell and looked around while we waited. Hiding in the undergrowth, everywhere we looked, were models and sculptures of snails in different sizes and styles. A smiling Béatrice came over to us, and started to show us around. Firstly, she took us to the breeding room. It was fascinating! We learned that although snails are hermaphrodites, they need to mate - for around 12 hours! - in order to breed. Their sexual organs are where you might expect their ears to be, and 3 weeks after mating, they stick their head into a pot of earth, and spend a further 12 hours laying their 100 or so eggs. Another 3 weeks on and the eggs, rather than hatching, actually turn into snails.
Snail eggs
A snail laying its eggs.
Snail babies
Snail babies
Finally, after a week of snaildom, the babies are taken to the netted, domed pens, where they will live for around 4 months, until they are fully mature adults, ready to be eaten. Radishes are sown in the pens, and their leaves serve as both food and hiding places for the snails, and the whole ecosystem is sprayed with water once a day.

The ‘breed’ of snail is the Gros Gris, which originates in North Africa, and we were surprised at how large they are - their bodies around 3 inches long. Their cousins, the Petit Gris or garden snail, are the wild, native snails which are gathered and eaten in France and Britain.

Snails
Breeding snails.
Some snails from L’Escargot du Périgord are sold live to restaurants and private customers, but 80% are prepared and cooked by Pierre and Béatrice. This takes a lot of work. The snails are killed by being plunged into boiling water. (I did ask Béatrice if that had caused any problems for her. “What kind of problems?”. “Um, worry about being unkind to the snails.” She laughed at my English sensibilities, and explained that it was very quick, and better than the slow deaths of the olden days, when snails were smothered in salt and vinegar and left to ooze to death.) Next, each snail is individually gutted, before being washed is salt and vinegar, and boiled in stock for an hour and a half. Some snails go into the Fouquet’s pâtés, preserves, hors d’œuvres and tasty re-heatable dishes, while others are stuffed back into shells and covered with garlic and parsley butter, for baking in a hot oven until bubbling and browned. The Béatrice and Pierre still eat and taste snails regularly, and Béatrice favours her preserved ‘Sauté d’Escargot’s aux Pleurottes’, which is snails in a sauce with mushrooms, crème fraîche and tarragon.

I asked how and why the Fouquets started their snail farm;

Snail pen
Béatrice explains the pens.
“We started up 15 years ago. I am from Paris, and Pierre is from the Charente, but we both went to agricultural college near Perpignan, where we met. After graduating, we found it hard to find work in that region, and Pierre worked on the sowing of sunflowers for 6 years, while I did agricultural consulting work all over the place. We only saw each other at weekends. After coming on holiday to Périgord and falling in love with the area, we decided to settle here, and wanted to set something up so that we were our own bosses and so that we could live and work together. We also wanted to do something a bit unusual. We had the advantage of me coming into contact with all different kinds of farms through my work, and we decided on snails.”

Do you still enjoy it?

“Oh yes! Everyday is different. And we sometimes forget our mistakes and make them again, which keeps things interesting! We have regular customers, we do chambres d’hôtes, and we don’t answer to anyone. We wouldn’t want to change our lives or work.”

The Fouquet’s customers come from all over France and some order their snail goodies through the post. Others are regular customers at the farm shop or the markets in Thiviers (every Saturday morning) and Brantôme (each Tuesday between 15th June and 15th September). The farm also offers visits and tastings throughout the summer. It is a fantastic place to take children - and grown-ups!

We took home a tin of the Sauté d’Escargot’s aux Pleurottes, snails with garlic and parsley butter, in pastry shells, and a snail terrine.

Snail dinner
The ultimate rustic French supper; Sauté d’Escargot’s aux Pleurottes with potato gratin.


© Gemma Driver 2005

L’Escargot du Périgord
Pierre & Béatrice Fouquet

Tel: +33 (0)5 53 62 06 39
Web: www.escargotduperigord.com
Email: escargot.perigord@wanadoo.fr
Snail mail:
Les Guézoux
24800 Vaunac
France






Le Gastrozone Home Page


Looking for a property in France? Use FrenchEntrée's Property Finders to help you find your property and to help you through the buying process


FrenchEntrée Property Finders
Fantastic Restaurant Offers
French cuisineVisit the FrenchEntrée Travel Club today to find restaurant deals in France- some can even be combined with a day trip.
Foodie Holidays in France
Lobster FrenchEntrée Holidays has a section full of reviews, articles and ideas for foodie breaks in France. Wine tasting, cooking holidays, travel offers and more. See Foodie Holidays...
Le Creuset More copper cookware is sold in France than anywhere else in the world. Why? Because... French cookware explained...
French Foodie Books
French cookery books The FrenchEntrée bookshop features an excellent selection of titles on food and wine in France, as well as recipe books, to help you improve your French cuisine... The Bookshop
Smallholdings in France
SheepTry our Smallholdings Topic! - Guidance on starting out with livestock, and other indispensible tips and advice for smallholders in France... Smallholdings in France Topic

Latest Food and Drink Forum Postings

Information Store

Access everyday information to help your French food-shopping experiences flow more smoothly.

Seafood Vocabulary
CrabIf you are bewildered by the range of seafood, the names, and the questions you are asked at the seafood counter, this should help!
French Meat Cuts
pigIt is not just a case of simple translation when buying meat in France, because the French cuts differ from those in the UK. Here are some explanations and vocabulary...
Mysterious Veg
chardHow to use the mysterious vegetables that you see in French markets.

Flour in France
BreadWhich flour to use for what; about the grades.

Foie Gras Explained
Spiced foie Being unused to this product in the UK, the various forms of foie gras can be confusing at first...

Market Tasters in France
tastersHow to deal with traders offering tasters at the markets of France.

Market Manners in France
market stall"How to deal with market stall pressure.


British Vs French Supermarket StocksupermarketDifferences between French and British supermarket stock; how it is treated differently, and where it comes from.

Supermarket Vs Market
vegThe differences between supermarket stock and that of the markets and individual shops. What do you get for your money?
Ordering Steak
steakHow to request the ‘doneness’ of a steak in French.

Sauce Names
waiter Ever wondered what the difference is between ‘Béarnaise’ and ‘Périgordine’ sauces?

Question?

If you have a question, Email me!

Sherlock"My question is, what exactly is a mabre? Some kind of terrine perhaps? Any info you may have would be greatfully appreciated, thanks!"

Christina Bowen
Hotelschool The Hague
to the answer...

The Wines of Bergerac

A truly excellent wine guide!

Wines of Bergerac

Phil Hargreaves has collected comprehensive information on 92 of the best wine producers in the Bergerac area. Other invaluable information, including... more...

Recommended Reading

Useful books reviewed.

This section of Le Gastrozone is where you will find suggestions for helpful books on cooking and food in France.

Current recommendation:
'The A - Z of French Food', Scribo Editions.

A - Z of French Food


This unusual, almost quaint glossary is an indispensable handbook for anyone who is not totally fluent in French. There is always something on the menu which...


The A - Z of French Food...

Your Ideas

Questions and Feedback

Do you have any questions about food in France? Any food or drink gems that you have discovered? Would you like to recommend your favourite restaurant? Or maybe you have some feedback on Le Gastrozone?

I am always happy to hear your real life stories, and I answer all queries.
Email me.

Search FrenchEntrée


French Property Database Search

Find your dream house in France Over 12,000 properties
for sale throughout France.....


More search options
Use a property finder

French Property Products & Services

Track down the right supplier Search over one thousand suppliers to the French property market...
Text Search:

Category:


Click here to add an "entry"

French Entrée