France To End Low-Emission Zones in Final Vote: News Digest

The French government is set to hold a final vote tomorrow on localising low-emission zone regulations. From 2027, gas boilers will be prohibited in new buildings. A reminder has also been issued on keeping dogs on leads to protect wildlife during mating season. Meanwhile, SNCF plans to expand rail links into Italy but is facing legal challenges. Here are the headlines from French newspapers this week.

France To End Low-Emission Zones in Final Vote

France’s National Assembly voted on Wednesday, 8 April, to abolish low-emission zones (ZFE), with the proposal passing by 98 votes in favour to 51 against. The measure is part of a wider “simplification” bill and would remove restrictions that currently apply in around 25 urban areas across France, where vehicles are regulated based on emissions standards.

However, the decision is not yet finalised. A competing government amendment is currently being debated that would instead allow local authorities to decide whether to keep or scrap the zones, rather than removing them nationwide. A final key step is a Senate vote scheduled for Wednesday, 15 April, which will determine whether the abolition stands or is softened into a local-choice system.

Gas Boilers to be Banned in Newbuilds from 2027

France has announced that gas boilers will be banned in all newly constructed buildings from the end of 2026, including homes, apartments, offices and shops, as part of a broader plan to shift away from fossil fuels.

The change hopes to reduce France’s current exposure to unpredictable global energy prices and its reliance on ‘domestically produced’ electricity. The government will also expand its subsidised leasing scheme for electric cars to target high-mileage workers and encourage businesses to switch to electric vehicles, in an effort to honour its environmental pledges.

Reminder of Lead Rules for Dog Owners

Dog owners in France are being reminded of seasonal rules requiring dogs to be kept on a lead in forest areas during spring, specifically from April 15 to June 30. The restriction applies when walking off official paths in woods and forests, and is designed to protect wildlife during the breeding and nesting season. 

Outside of forest trails, dogs can still roam more freely but must remain under control and within about 100 metres of their owner. Anyone breaking the rules can face fines, as the measures are enforced to protect wildlife at a crucial time of year.

SNCF to Expand its Routes to Italian Hubs 

France’s national rail operator, SNCF, is hoping to enter Italy’s high-speed train market, with plans to start running domestic services from around 2026. It would put SNCF in direct competition with existing operators already offering links between cities such as Milan, Rome and Naples. 

However, the plans are currently tied up in a legal dispute, with SNCF challenging restrictions linked to access to Italy’s rail network and infrastructure, meaning the court’s decision will play a key role in determining whether the expansion can go ahead.