Moving to France After Brexit: Your Rights

As the UK is no longer part of the European Union, British workers, students, and travellers will no longer have the right to Freedom of Movement in the EU. This doesn’t mean an end to British expats in France, but it does mean more restrictions and more paperwork. Here’s what you need to know about moving to France after Brexit.

British Expats Living in France

Under the terms of the Withdrawal Agreement, British people resident in France before January 1, 2021, will be able to continue living and working in France, providing they meet certain basic requirements. Recent expats who moved to France within the transition period of 2020 were also be granted the same legal rights.

Rights of British People to Move to France After Brexit

What about if you didn’t move to France before the end of 2020? British people have continued to be able to move to France in the years since, but you will need to apply for a visa and meet several criteria. UK visa applications will be assessed as any other ‘third-country nationals’ (non-EU nationals), and each application will be considered on an individual basis.

Those looking to stay in France for longer than six months or seeking permanent residency in France will need to apply for a Long-Stay Visa Serving as a Residency Permit (Visa Long Séjour valant Titre de Séjour or VLS-TS). Visit our Visas & Residency zone for more on this. 

Applying for a Long-Stay Visa in France After Brexit

To apply for a VLS-TS, use the France Visa website to make an appointment at your nearest French Embassy in the UK (London, Manchester, or Edinburgh). This may take several months to process, so leave yourself plenty of time to organise your visa before you plan to travel. 

The exact documents needed will vary from case to case, but expect to be asked for:

• Your reason for coming to France. Valid reasons might be to join a spouse or family members, to work or study, to set up a business, and tourist or personal reasons.
• Proof of funds and/or income for the duration of your stay.
• Proof of your accommodation or where you plan to live during your stay.
• Medical insurance that covers your healthcare in France and repatriation expenses.

Most visas will be issued for one year, after which you will need to renew or reapply for a visa. Expect to pay a processing fee and possibly translation fees as applications are carried out in French.  

Note also that, from 1 January 2026, new French language requirements have come into effect for anyone applying for a multi-year Carte de séjour pluriannuelle, a Carte de résident, or French nationality. The standard one-year visitor Carte de séjour is exempt, but anyone planning to stay long-term should factor in time to reach the required level (A2 for the multi-year card, B1 for the Carte de résident, B2 for nationality).

Read our full guide to applying for a long-stay visa in France.

Studying in France After Brexit

A big disappointment of the Withdrawal Agreement for British students hoping to study in Europe was the UK ending their participation in the Erasmus program. Some 15,000 British university students benefitted from the program each year, taking part in student exchanges, work experience, and apprenticeships all around the EU.

Since the 2021–22 academic year, the UK’s replacement has been the Turing Scheme, which funds outgoing British students on placements not just in Europe but worldwide. Unlike Erasmus, funding is administered by UK universities rather than the student directly, and it does not cover incoming EU students. Encouragingly, the UK signed a deal in Brussels on 15 April 2026 to rejoin Erasmus+ from January 2027, so British students starting university in 2026 may well have both options open to them by the time they’re ready for a year abroad. For now, British students looking to study in France will need to apply directly to the French university of choice, then apply for a VLS-TS student visa.

Retiring to France After Brexit

Retiring to France will still be an option after Brexit, but you will need to apply for a VLS-TS, and applications will be assessed on an individual basis. The deciding factor for retirees will be proof of sufficient resources. 

It’s likely that the required income will be lower than that of a working household and would also take capital assets such as property in France or the UK into account. So, for example, a couple with UK pensions that fall under the required income, but who own a home in France without a mortgage, would still have a good chance of their visa being approved. For more on the exact requirements, check out our Visas & Residency FAQ.

However, there are other post-Brexit considerations to consider, including receiving your UK pension in France and healthcare coverage, both of which have been operating under post-Brexit arrangements since 2021. The good news is that the S1 form remains available to UK state pensioners moving to France, giving them access to French public healthcare paid for by the NHS, and the state pension “triple-lock” uprating continues to apply to British pensioners resident in France.

Read our guide to Retirees and Pensions in France After Brexit. 

Travelling and Long-Term Visas in France After Brexit

Don’t worry; this isn’t the end of wine-fuelled summer holidays in Provence or last-minute city breaks in Paris. The UK leaving the EU will not affect British people’s rights to travel in France after Brexit, although there are still some changes to be aware of.

Since 12 October 2025, all non-EU short-stay travellers, including British citizens, are registered under the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES), which became fully operational on 10 April 2026 and replaces passport stamping with biometric registration (facial image and fingerprints) on entry and exit. Separately, the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is due to launch in Q4 2026; once in force, British visitors will need to apply online for a €20 authorisation (free for under-18s and over-70s) before each short trip, with a transitional grace period expected into 2027. Holders of a French long-stay visa or Carte de Séjour are exempt from ETIAS.

For second-home owners in France or those looking to purchase French property in the future, this could mean that you need to apply for a long-stay visa. The visa de long séjour temporaire visiteur will be required if you want to stay in France for longer than 90 days within any 180 day period. These temporary visitor visas allow you to stay in France for between 4 and 6 months, but not work or study.