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17th March 2010
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French Law Zone

Law ZoneWelcome to the French Law Zone. The French legal system is very different from that in the UK, especially when it comes to buying a house. The aim of this law zone is to explain how French law works, including buying property in France, the work of the French legal officials the notaires, the planning process, divorce and property, and inheritance law. For information about the French tax system please visit our tax zone.

The FrenchEntrée team

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Looking for a property in France? Visit our Property search. Are you already living in France? Sorted out you tax returns? Visit our guide to French tax or our top French tax tips.
Or perhaps you want to know whether your British pension will be taxed in France? Or, maybe you want to find out how other people have found the process of buying a house in France?

Key French legal vocabulary

An avocat combines some of the functions of both a barrister and a solicitor and is best translated as lawyer. The French word for a court of law is un tribunal. Un testament is a will. The deed of sale in a property transaction is the acte de vente. A speeding ticket is une contravention pour excès de vitesse while une amende is a fine.

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Latest French Law articles

Avoiding pitfalls when buying old property

Old propertyYou have found the beautiful farmhouse of your dreams in Gascony with a Pigeonnier dating back to the 18th Century. There are a few simple rules to make sure that your dream does not become a nightmare, says French solicitor Sarah Bright Thomas. more...

Planning law and procedure in France

house plans largeFrench planning law is a huge topic however the rules and procedures were somewhat simplified by new legislation with came into force on 1 October 2007. The resulting rules apply throughout France. Here, legal experts from Heslop & Platt explain the procedure... more...

Setting-up Business in France: SARL or SCI?

Setting up a business in FranceFrench law offers a wide variety of structures for new businesses looking to establish themselves within “l’Hexagone”. The last few years have seen a number of important reforms which have brought about changes to the way companies can be set-up and expanded. Here, Andrew Charlier of Ince & Co Law in Paris outlines two of the legal structures available; the SARL and the SCI.more...

Legal implications of getting married in France

Getting married in FranceYou’ve found the love of your life and want to get married in France? There are a few legal matters you should be aware of before tying the knot in one of the most romantic countries in the world! This article addresses a few of the questions that you may want to ask yourself before taking the plunge... more...

Civil partnerships or PACS in France: how they work

French civil partnerships Prior to April 2009, if you had a UK civil partnership (CP) and moved to France, it was not recognised in France, and you were not be able to enter into the French equivalent known as PACS (Pacte Civil de Solidarité) unless the UK CP was dissolved first. However, not only are civil partnerships now recognised in France, but civil partners have been granted the same tax rights as PACS couples...
more...

Why use a UK solicitor as well as a French notaire?

handing over the keysSolicitor Annie Digby explains why the use of the Notaire is no substitute for your own independent legal advice on international aspects when buying a property in France... more...

Legal advice for French property purchase

Five cautionary tales!

Protect your assetsLegal experts from Heslop & Platt reveal five cautionary tales to warn French property buyers of some of the problems which can be encountered, and how they can be avoided, when purchasing French property. more...

Rights of children in sale of French Property

Inheritance law case study

Law CourtsInheritance law enquiries are common for lawyers dealing in French property, here Marie Antoinette Bassini of Kingsfords LLP provides a case study of a reoccuring problem... more...

Notaire, estate agent and solicitor fees in the purchase of a property in France

Legal feesSolicitor Marie Antoinette Bassini of Kingsfords, looks at the fees involved in using an estate agent, notaire and UK solicitor when buying French property. more...

Problems and Solutions regarding French inheritance laws

Retired couple David Crawford of law firm Opalegal looks at how to be money wise if retired and living in France to insure that your assets get left to who you wish. more...

French Property Ownership Solutions

French PropertyThere are a few simple steps you can take before you become the owner of French property and sometimes afterwards, to ensure that your French estate is dealt with in the way you wish during your lifetime and after death, explains lawyer Sue Busby of France Legal... more...

Dealing with Estate Administration in France

Sarah Bogard Sarah Bogard, Associate Senior Solicitor and Chartered Tax Adviser with the law firm Furley Page, explains the key similarities and differences between probate England and Wales, and France. more...

The conditions in your Compromis de Vente

Compromis de Vente ConditionsThere are three types of conditions in a purchase contract. If you want to make changes to them or add other conditions into a contract, it is important to understand their effect and the difference between them. more...

Setting up a Trust in France

Trusted handsA trust is a good way to protect your estate during your life and after you pass away. It can provide financial security for your children and your spouse. It can also be used in the business world to provide security of
credit. Michel Attal of Bright Jones Law Firm tells us about setting up a French trust - a fiducie... more...

Is your UK Will valid under French law?

Indra ImageIf you own a property in France, you need to be aware that the inheritance of that property is subject to French law. In other words, French succession rules dictate to whom the property will be passed. An important question is whether your UK Will is valid under French law as explains French advocat Indra Balassoupramaniane.more...

Legal advice when hiring an artisan in France

toolsIf you're hiring an artisan or builder in France do as the French do and keep it official. Anne-Marie Gordon of Anglo-French Lawyers advises on what to do - and not do - to ensure you're legally protected when getting work done on your French homemore...

Setting up and running a gîte in France

Indra ImageRural gîtes, whether they are by the sea or in the countryside, hold a great appeal both for holiday makers who love that type of holiday as well as for property owners. Here, Indra Balassoupramaniane of Tee France provides some practical and legal advice on how to set up and manage a rural gîte.more...

What can you do if your French contractor goes into bankruptcy?

signing a contractInsolvency status has always existed. Nowadays an increasing number of businesses are becoming bankrupt due notably to the current economic crisis. Michel Attal of Bright Jones law firm discusses what to do if your French contractor goes into bankruptcy... more...

Baffled by French legal terms?

French law termsFinding your way around French legal terminology is not always easy. Here is a glossary of some of the most commonly used phrases and terms... more...

Owning a Property in France: Anticipating & Solving Difficulties

divorce law France FrenchMichel Attal, of Bright Jones Law Firm, explains how you can anticipate and solve some of the difficulties occasionally encountered by foreign owners, including the difficulties in obtaining information from French Banks, what to do in a forced sale procedure and if you are charged for the early reimbursement of a mortgage... more...

French Marriage Contracts

Who gets what?

marriageThe concept of a marriage contract is not known to English or Common Law jurisdictions for the most part. The French, however, from the Civil Code of 1804 onwards have a system of marriage contracts... more...

Divorce and money - the French perspective

french law divorceFrench-based avocat Julia Jones, left, takes a close look at the divorce law in France and also examines how it can affect property and other financial issues for both parties more...

Legal implications of driving in France

Indra ImageBefore setting off onto the French roads, it is vital to acquaint yourself with some basic principals concerning driving in France as well as the road network and administrative requirements relating to Driving Licences, as explains French lawyer Indra Balassoupramaniane. more...

French and British Law - Vive la difference!

french flag and crowd France and Britain may be close neighbours separated by just a narrow stretch of water. But their approaches to the law and their respective legal systems are very different, and it is a good idea to understand those differences... more...

British lawyers and French notaires discuss sterling transactions for French property deals

French legal system The Entente Cordiale is alive and well between lawyers from the UK and notaires in France. They have met in the Dordogne to discuss the purchase process, including the possibility of sterling transactions where both the buyers and sellers are British more...

Modern families and the French legal system

Sue BusbyFamilies can be quite complicated these days, especially when people remarry and there are children involved. Lawyer Sue Busby gives some advice on how to deal with complex arrangements when it comes to French law more...

Trying to get on the housing ladder in France?

Tfrench home ownershiphe market in France can offer a good chance for first time buyers to get into property where prices are often much lower than in Britain. But as lawyer Graham Platt from The International Law Partnership illustrates, you have to be careful how you go about it... more...

Using a French lawyer

lawyers franceIt is a good idea to seek independent and impartial advice from a lawyer who will protect your sole interests and, says French Advocate and UK solicitor Fabien Cordiez, it is perfectly possible to use a French lawyer... more...

Sarkozy’s legal changes at a glance

Bright Jones avocatsSarah Bright Thomas of French-based law firm Bright Jones looks at the new laws brought in by President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007 and how they might affect Britons living in or owning property in France more...

How not paying French social charges could land you in court

French social chargesWhether you are becoming self-employed or setting up a small business in France, it pays to understand the laws about social and employee contributions says lawyer Julia Jones – otherwise you could end up being prosecuted more...

Unmarried and buying in France? An SCI could be the answer….

Sue BusbySue Busby of France Legal examines a way that unmarried partners purchasing a property together in France can reduce their potential inheritance tax liability – using what is called a Société Civil Immobilière Tontinière more...

Buying off-plan in France – a cautionary tale

Perils buying off-plan France Most purchases of French property usually go off with barely a hitch. But Barbara Heslop of law firm Fox Hayes and French lawyer Paul Salvisberg highlight one case where buying new homes off–plan didn’t quite go to plan more...

The Clause Tontine

What it is and how it works

British buyers are sometimes advised to buy a French property with a Clause Tontine to avoid inheritance tax ... more...

Selling your French property – the hidden costs

When a non-French resident sells a property in France they can face additional costs on top of the capital gains tax payable. Solicitor and chartered tax adviser David Anderson, and Helen Belle, assistant solicitor, explain how to try to get some of the money back more...
Legal French spoken here
Tee France - French Legal AdviceThe Tee France team includes two bilingual French Avocats to help you with all your property related requirements. Find out more
French Property Legal Services
Mayo WynneMayo Wynne Baxter's French Property Team advises clients on buying and selling property in France and has first hand experience and knowledge of French and English Legal systems.

Fed up of high UK taxation?
Blevins Franks tax meetingSpeak to the tax experts at Blevins Franks to explore your tax saving options in France.

Purchasing Luxury Property in France
Ince Co Law SpecialistsYour dream purchase with the assistance of our dual-qualified solicitors/avocats. We are an international law firm specialised in buying and selling luxury French property
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